Showing posts with label Malva sylvestris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Malva sylvestris. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 15, 2015

Malva sylvestris, Blue Mallow, Suvarchalaa, Groot kaasjeskruid, Gul-e-khubazi

Malva sylvestris L.
Family: Malvaceae

Synonyms: Althaea godronii Alef., Althaea mauritiana Alef., Malva ambigua Guss., Malva erecta C.Presl, Malva grossheimii Iljin, Malva mauritanica Spreng. , Malva mauritiana L., Malva sylvestris var. mauritiana (L.) Boiss., Malva sylvestris subsp. mauritiana (L.) Boiss., Malva sylvestris var. sylvestris, Malva sylvestris subsp. sylvestris
  • English: Blue Mallow, common mallow, High Cheeseweed, high mallow, Marsh Mallow, Zebrina Mallow
  • Arabic: خبازى (خُبازى)، خبيزه (خُبيزه), رقمه (رَقْمه)، رقميه (رَقميه) 
  • Dutch: Groot kaasjeskruid
  • Finnish: kiiltomalva, metsaemalva, Metsämalva
  • French: Grande mauve, Mauve sauvage, Mauve sylvestre, Grande mauve
  • German: Wilde Malve
  • Hindi: Gurchanti, Socholi
  • Italian: Malva, Malva selvatica, Japanese: zeni-aoi
  • Kannada: Sanna Bindige Gida, Seeme Bende
  • Marathi: Kubaajee
  • Russian: mal'va lesnaja, prosvirnik lesnoj, Мальва лесная, мальва лесная, просвирник лесной
  • Sanskrit: Suvarchalaa
  • Swedish: rödmalva
  • Urdu:  Gul-e-khubazi, Khubbazi, Tukhm-e-khubbazi, गुले ख़ैर Gul-e-khair

Description: Usually biennial, up to 1.25 m tall, pubescent to glabrescent herbs. Leaves 2-4 cm long, 2-5 cm broad, 3-lobed, truncate to broadly cordate at; stipule lanceolate, scarious, c. 5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad; petiole 2-6 cm ,pilose. Flowers axillary (1-) 2-4 in fascicles; pedicel c. 2 cm long. Epicalyx segments ovate, 2-3 mm long, 1.5 mm broad. Calyx free to the middle, 3-6 mm long, glabrescent; lobes broadly triangular, 2-3 mm broad. Petals pink-purple cm long, c.1 cm broad, obovate, emarginate, claw ciliate. Staminal c. 3 mm long, stellate pubescent. Fruit glabrous, 5-6 mm across, mericarps 10-12, reticulate. Seeds brown, c. 2.5 mm long and broad.
All parts of the plant have medicinal uses. Common  Mallow is considered to have diuretic, laxative,  emollient, demulcent, spasmolytic, lenitive, choleretic, bronchodilatory, expectorant, antitussive,  antidiarrhoeal  and  anti-infl ammatory  properties  Roots,  shoots,  leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds are applied in  infusions, decoctions, poultices, liniments, lotions,  salves,  tisane  baths     and  gargles.     Traditionally,  mallow  has  been  employed  to  treat  specified  disorders of several systems of the body, such as  the  digestive,  the  respiratory,  the  genitourinary,  the  muscular,  the  skeletal  systems,  and  renal  lithiasis, as well as skin disorders and injuries.  It is also highly recommended for acne and skin  care and as antiseptic, emollient and demulcent.  The plant is an excellent laxative for young children.  Roots are used for toothache, genital tract infections and dermatitis. Shoots are employed to treat  toothache, genital tract infections, haemorrhoids  and  constipation.  Leafy  flowered  stems  are  employed  for  cold,  cough,  throat  pain,  tonsils  and bladder problems. Seeds/mericarps are used  to treat inflamed or injured skin and as a demulcent, emollient and diuretic. Young leaves are use  for burns, skin injuries, diarrhoea, pectoral and  rheumatism. The demulcent properties of leaves  and flowers make them valuable as a poultice for  bruise, inflammations, insect bites, etc., or they  can be taken internally in the treatment of respiratory  system  diseases  and  problems  with  the  digestive  tract.  Flowers  are  used  for  acne,  skin  problems, eyes, throat pain and cough. In tisanes,  the flowers and leaves are used to help heal internal  wounds, lesions of the mucous membranes and  stomach ulcers. The flowers and immature fruits are efficacious to cure whooping cough and are  official in French and Swiss pharmacopoeias (CSIR   1962 ). The German Commission E Monographs,  a therapeutic guide to herbal medicine, approved   Malva sylvestris  for cough, bronchitis and inflammation of the mouth and pharynx .  The  edible   Malva  sylvestris   is  used  as  folkloric medicine for cough and bladder ulcer  in  Samahni  Valley  (Azad  Kashmir),  Pakistan [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Vol-8]

Effects and reported uses: The entire plant, including the flowers, has beneficial value. The dried plant is allowed to dry and then ground into powder form. If desired, the whole dried plant may be crumpled and placed into a container instead of the powder, but when this is done it is more diflBcult to measure the correct amount of herb in relation to the water. This herb has both internal and external uses reported. A pint of boiling water is poured over about onehalf ounce of the herb and then allowed to stand for a few minutes until the water has cooled to drinking temperature. Drinking this infusion has been found to be a popular cure for coughs, colds and similar ailments. A teaspoonful of the powder may be taken as a dose two or three times a day in lieu of preparation of the drink, or the powder may be obtained in tablet form or placed into gelatin capsules and the capsule then dissolves in the stomach. The herb itself, preferably in powder form, may be applied directly to various body parts and the effect is to soothe the part or soften the skin to which the herb is applied. It is a sticky or mucilaginous substance, and it has no odor. [Encyclopedia of medicinal herbs, with the herb-o-matic locator index]

Renal lithiasis, insect bites, digestive disorders, mouth pain. [Ethnomedicinal Plants Revitalization of Traditional Knowledge of Herbs]

Used in Cough, bladder ulcer [Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues]

Mucilaginous, emollient, laxative, antitussive, pectoral, antibacterial. Infusion is used for coughs and colds, irritation of the bronchi. Phagocyte stimulant. [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

Revitalizes kidney. Diuretic, anti-diarrhoeal and heals wounds.[Medicinal Plants of Bhutan]

119 Published articles of Malva sylvestris L.

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Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum 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Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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