Sunday, March 10, 2013

Thespesia populnea Poovarasu Gangaraavi Paaraspipal Indian-Tulip

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex CorrLa
Fmily: Malvaceae
Synonyms: Abelmoschus acuminatus (Alef.) Mull.Berol, Azanza acuminata Alef., Bupariti populnea (L.) Rothm., Hibiscus bacciferus Blume, Hibiscus blumei Kuntze, Hibiscus litoreus J.PresI, Hibiscus populifolius Salisb. , Hibiscus populneoides Roxb., Hibiscus populneus L., Malvaviscus populneus (L.) Gaertn., Parita populnea (L.) Scop., Thespesia howii S.Y. Hu, Thespesia macrophylla Blume
Common names: Indian Tulip Tree, Pacific Rosewood, Seaside Mahoe, Surina,
  • Malay: Bebaru or Baru baru 
  • Polynesian languages: Milo or Miro
  • Rapanui: Makoʻi 
  • Sinhala: Suriya
  • Telugu: Gangaraavi 
  • Tamil: Poovarasu பூவரசு 
  • Malayalam: Poovarasu പൂവരശ് 
  • Marathi: Parasa pimpaala
  • Bengali: PakuR, Gajashundi, Paraasapipula
  • Sanskrit: Plaksa, Parisa, Kandarala, Phalisah, Gardabhanda
  • Gujarati: Paaraspipalo
  • Hindi: Paaraspipal
  • Kannada: Huvarasi
Other vernacular names: Adengkra, Adormba, Álamo, Álamo Blanco, Algodón de Monte, Arasi, Arbol Paraguas, Ayedru, Baboigubat;, Baru, Baru-Baru, Baru Laut, Beach Maho, Benddy, Bendi, Bendy Tree, Bhendi, B k, Bois de Rose, Borborsenyu, Bosch Katoen, Buah K ras Laut, BuLacan, Catalpa, Chandabaram, Cheelanthi, Chrey Sramol, Clamor, Clavel de Mar, Clemón, Cork Tree, Cremón, Duartiana, Dumbla, Eijan, Emahagüillo, False Rosewood, Feuilles d’Haiti, Fèy D’atiti, Frescura, Gajadanda, Gajashundi, Gangaraavi, Gangaravi, Gangareenu, Gangareni, Gangarevi, Ganguranichettu, Gansurigaja, Gardabanda, Grand Mahout, Grós Mahaut, Gunjausto, Gwo Maro, Haiti Haiti, Heartwood, Higuillo, Hojo di Cruz, Hoovarase, Indian Tulip Tree, Jaqueca, Jogi, John Bull Tree, Kallal, Kandarolamaro, Karavachu, Katoen, Macoi, Mahagua de Florida, Mahagüillo, Mahaut de Londres, Maho, Mahoe, Mahor Borde de Mer, Majagua, Majagua de Florida, Majaguilla, Milo, Mortel Debout, Otaheita, Otaheite, Otoijfi, Paarsapeepala, Pacific Rosewood, Paharipipal, Palo de Jaqueca, Palu Santu, Pararspipal, Paraspiplo, Paraspippal, Parisa, Parsachha-Jhada, Parsipu, Parusa Pipalo, Parushamaran, Pau Rosa, Poovarasam Kallal, , Porcher, Porish, Porosopippoli, Portia Tree, Porush, P Tal, Puntada de Cabeza, Puvarasu, Puvvarashah, Ranbhendi, Santa Maria, Seaside Mahoe, Spanish Cork, Tamsi, Tebokala, Tespésia, Tornasol, Tulip Tree, Umbrella Tree, Valo, Valomena, Waru, Waru Laut.

Ayurvedic uses: Sotha, Daha, Dadru, Kandu, Prameha, Raktapitta, Raktavikara, Trishna, Vrana, Yoniroga, Medoroga, Tvakroga, Balavisarpa, Pama [API - Part-I, Vol-V]

Specific for skin diseases. Root, fruit and leaf—used in psoriasis, scabies and other cutaneous diseases. Lupenone, lupeol and alkanes show activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Bark— used for the treatment of haemorrhoids and chronic dysentery. Leaf— antiinflammatory. 

Chemistry: The flowers gave populnetin, herbacetin, populneol, quercetin and its glycosides, kaempferol and its glycosides, rutin, gossypol, beta-sitosterol and its glycosides, nonacosane, lupenone, myricyl alcohol, lupeol and gossypetin. Presence of thespesin  and herbacetin has been reported from fruits. Thespesin has been proved to be optically active gossypol. Gossypol occurring in cotton plant is optically inactive, whereas the gossypol from T. populnea has a high dextro-rotation.  [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

Astringent, antibilious, antiviral [Medicinal Plants by P. P. Joy, J. Thomas, Samuel Mathew, Baby P. Skaria]

Uses: Fruit juice is used on rheumatism sprains, eczema, scabies, swellings insect bites and warts. Pulp of fresh fruits is applied for relief of migration. Unripe fruit juice is used to cure piles. Decoction of bark is given in diarrhoea and arthritis. [Herbal Cures: Traditional Approach]

123 Published articles of Thespesia populnea
1.    Experimental study on anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effect of Thespesia populnea phytochemical extract in mice models
Mika, Denish; Guruvayoorappan, C. - IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY AND IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY  Volume: 35   Issue: 1   Pages: 157-163   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.3109/08923973.2012.735237   Published: FEB 2013
2.    A NEW SERINE PROTEASE FROM THE LEAVES OF Thespesia populnea
Ishwarya, S.; Sangeetha, R. - PREPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 43   Issue: 1   Pages: 95-107   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1080/10826068.2012.697960   Published: JAN 1 2013
3.    Identification of the Unsaturated Heptadecyl Fatty Acids in the Seed Oils of Thespesia populnea and Gossypium hirsutum
Dowd, Michael K. - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY  Volume: 89   Issue: 9   Pages: 1599-1609   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1007/s11746-012-2071-5   Published: SEP 2012
4.    PLANT SIZE-FECUNDITY RELATIONS IN THESPESIA POPULNEA (L.) SOL. EX. CORR. GROWING UNDER ARID-SALINE CONDITIONS IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Gohar, Zahida N.; Khan, D.; Ahmad, Rafiq - International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology  Volume: 9   Issue: 3   Pages: 161-190   Published: JUL 2012
5.    Alterations in antioxidant enzyme activities and oxidative damage in alcoholic rat tissues: Protective role of Thespesia populnea
Pandanaboina, Sahitya Chetan; Kondeti, Shanmugam Ramudu; Rajbanshi, Sangeetha Lakshmi; et al. - FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 132   Issue: 1   Pages: 150-159   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.10.046   Published: MAY 1 2012
6.    Detection and Establishment of ISSR System for Rare Species Thespesia populnea
Zhang Yong-xia; Liu Xiao; Li Ke; et al. - Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao  Volume: 32   Issue: 4   Pages: 829-834   Published: APR 2012
7.    Anti-inflammatory activity of saponin rich fraction isolated from the Thespesia populnea (L.) leaves.
Patel, P. P.; Patil, P. H. - International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences  Volume: 3   Issue: 4   Pages: 1526-1532   Published: 2012
8.    Equilibrium isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Rhodamine B adsorption using Thespesia populnea Bark.
Prabakaran, R.; Arivoli, S. - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research  Volume: 4   Issue: 10   Pages: 4550-4557   Published: 2012
9.    Protective effects of Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol ex. Correa in inflammatory, nociceptive and arthritic conditions on experimental animals.
Patil, P. S.; Argade, P. D.; Ghule, R. S.; et al. - British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research  Volume: 2   Issue: 4   Pages: 215-227   Published: 2012
10.    Antibacterial therapeutic role of Thespesia populnea, Nerium odorum and Ocimum basilicum on selected human pathogenic microorganisms.
Kumar, S. S.; Rao, M. R. K.; Pavunraj, M.; et al. - Journal of Pharmacy Research  Volume: 5   Issue: 8   Pages: 4271-4274   Published: 2012
11.    Phytochemical screening and antioxidant potential of Thespesia populnea (L.) root extract using in-vitro models.
Patil, P. S.; Venkatnarayanan, R.; Argade, P. D.; et al. - International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences  Volume: 3   Issue: 3   Pages: 1294-1299   Published: 2012
12.    Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of methanolic extract of leaves of Thespesia populnea.
Radadiya, M. R.; Patel, V. B.; Patel, N. B.; et al. - Journal of Global Pharma Technology  Volume: 4   Issue: 8   Pages: 11-17   Published: 2012
13.    Phytochemical screening and evaluation of various extracts of Thespesia populnea for antioxidant activity.
Laxmi Banjare; Pranita Kashyap - International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives  Volume: 3   Issue: 3   Pages: 578-581   Published: 2012
14.    Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of Thespesia populnea leaf extracts
Ilavarasan, R.; Mohideen, S.; Venkataraman, S. - NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH  Volume: 26   Issue: 17   Pages: 1616-1620   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1080/14786419.2011.574134   Published: 2012
15.    Antimicrobial activity of Thespesia populnea Soland. ex Correa bark extracts.
Shekshavali, T.; Shivakumar Hugar - Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources  Volume: 3   Issue: 1   Pages: 128-130   Published: 2012
16.    Thermodynamic and Isotherm Analysis on the Removal of Malachite Green Dye Using Thespesia Populnea Bark
Prabakaran, R.; Arivoli, S. - E-JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 9   Issue: 4   Pages: 2575-2588   Published: 2012
17.    In Vitroalpha-Amylase Inhibitory Activity of the Leaves of Thespesia populnea.
Sangeetha, R; Vedasree, N - ISRN pharmacology  Volume: 2012   Pages: 515634   Published: 2012 (Epub 2012 Mar 20)
18.    PREPARATION OF METHYL ESTERS FROM THESPESIA POPULNEA L. OIL AND ITS ENGINE EXHAUSTS STUDIES
Nanasaheb, Dalvi Sanjaykumar; Chandrakant, Mohite Kakasaheb - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY  Volume: 9   Issue: 2   Pages: 130-138   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1080/15435075.2011.621495   Published: 2012
19.    Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Thespesia populnea So land ex. Correa seed extracts and its fractions in animal models
Amol S, Shah; Kallangouda R, Alagawadi - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 137   Issue: 3   Pages: 1504-1509   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.038   Published: OCT 11 2011
20.    Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Thespesia populnea Soland ex. Correa seed extracts and its fractions in animal models.
Shah, Amol S; Alagawadi, Kallangouda R - Journal of ethnopharmacology  Volume: 137   Issue: 3   Pages: 1504-9   Published: 2011-Oct-11 (Epub 2011 Aug 25)
21.    Biodiesel from Milo (Thespesia populnea L.) seed oil
Rashid, Umer; Anwar, Farooq; Knothe, Gerhard - BIOMASS & BIOENERGY  Volume: 35   Issue: 9   Pages: 4034-4039   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.043   Published: OCT 2011
22.    Fatty acids of Thespesia populnea: Mass spectrometry of picolinyl esters of cyclopropene fatty acids
Knothe, Gerhard; Rashid, Umer; Yusup, Suzana; et al. - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  Volume: 113   Issue: 8   Pages: 980-984   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1002/ejlt.201100004   Published: AUG 2011
23.    Evaluation of phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity of a decoction containing Adenanthera pavonina L. and Thespesia populnea L.
Silva, Indeewari Kalhari; Soysa, Preethi - PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE  Volume: 7   Issue: 27   Pages: 193-199   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.4103/0973-1296.84229   Published: JUL-SEP 2011
24.    Antidiarrheal effect of fractions from stem bark of Thespesia populnea in rodents: Possible antimotility and antisecretory mechanisms
Viswanatha, Gollapalle Lakshminaraya Shastry; Hanumanthappa, Shylaja; Krishnadas, Nandakumar; et al. - ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE  Volume: 4   Issue: 6   Pages: 451-456   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60124-7   Published: JUN 2011
25.    Optimization of Orange G dye adsorption by activated carbon of Thespesia populnea pods using response surface methodology
Arulkumar, M.; Sathishkumar, P.; Palvannan, T. - JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS  Volume: 186   Issue: 1   Pages: 827-834   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.067   Published: FEB 15 2011
26.    Salt Tolerance of Semi-mangrove Plant Thespesia populnea Seedlings
Qiu Feng-ying; Liao Bao-wen; Xiao Fu-ming - Forest Research  Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 51-55   Published: FEB 2011
27.    Phytochemical screening of Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland and Tridax procumbens L.
Savithramma, N.; Rao, M. L.; Bhumi, G. - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research  Volume: 3   Issue: 5   Pages: 28-34   Published: 2011
28.    Studies on anti-inflammatory activity of Thespesia populnea Linn. on the drug induced male albino rats.
Elakkiya, S.; Ananthi, T. - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research  Volume: 3   Issue: 5   Pages: 473-477   Published: 2011
29.    Removal of copper ion from aqueous solutions by low cost activated carbon from Thespesia Populnea Bark.
Prabakaran, R.; Arivoli, S.; Hema, M.; et al. - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research  Volume: 3   Issue: 5   Pages: 532-543   Published: 2011
30.    Biodiesel from Milo ( Thespesia populnea L.) seed oil.
Umer Rashid; Farooq Anwar; Knothe, G. - Biomass and Bioenergy  Volume: 35   Issue: 9   Pages: 4034-4039   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.043   Published: 2011
31.    Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of Thespesia populnea Linn.
Sarma, D. S. K.; Babu, A. V. S. - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research  Volume: 3   Issue: 4   Pages: 237-244   Published: 2011
32.    Phytochemical investigation and antimicrobial activity of seed extracts of Thespesia populnea.
Amol, S. S.; Kallangouda, R. A. - Journal of Tropical Medicinal Plants  Volume: 12   Issue: 1   Pages: 5-10   Published: 2011
33.    Seed-oil content and fatty acid composition of seed-oil of Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. Ex. Corr. growing in saline soils in Karachi.
Gohar, Z. N.; Razia Sultana; Khan, D.; et al. - International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 243-252   Published: 2011
34.    Na and K distribution in leaf and fruit components of Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. Ex. Corr. under saline conditions and relationship of their foliar concentrations with mono-unsaturated fatty acids in the seed-oil.
Gohar, Z. N.; Fahmida Parveen; Rafiq Ahmad; et al. - International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 253-261   Published: 2011
35.    Biosorption of ferrous ion from aqueous solutions by using activated carbon prepared from Thespesia Populnea Bark.
Prabakaran, R.; Arivoli, S. - Archives of Applied Science Research  Volume: 3   Issue: 6   Pages: 218-232   Published: 2011
36.    In vitro anthelmintic activity of Thespesia populnea.
Shirwaikar, A.; Sarala Devi; Premalatha, K.; et al. - Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research  Volume: 1   Issue: 3   Pages: 1-5   Published: 2011
37.    Anti-inflammatory activity of Thespesia populnea fruits by membrane stabilization.
Shirwaikar, A.; Sarala Devi; Siju, E. N. - International Journal of PharmTech Research  Volume: 3   Issue: 4   Pages: 2060-2063   Published: 2011
38.    Anti-diabetic effect of methanolic extract of Thespesia populnea flower and leaf in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Sherief, S. H.; Moideen, K.; Sengottuvelu, S.; et al. - International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy (IJRAP)  Volume: 2   Issue: 3   Pages: 936-939   Published: 2011
39.    Evaluation of antiviral and cytotoxic activities of methanolic extract of Thespesia populnea (Malvaceae) flowers.
Saravanakumar Arthanari; Renukadevi, P.; Vanitha, J.; et al. - Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants  Volume: 17   Issue: 4   Pages: 386-391   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1080/10496475.2011.605514   Published: 2011
40.    Evaluation of antitumor, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of Thespesia populnea bark extract.
Chikhali, U. S.; Shinde, A. D.; Patil, S. B.; et al. - Journal of Pharmacy Research  Volume: 4   Issue: 10   Pages: 3641-3645   Published: 2011
41.    GROWTH OF THESPESIA POPULNEA (L.) SOLAND. EX CORREA IN SOILS OF KORANGI AND LANDHI INDUSTRIAL AREAS OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Atiq-ur-Rehman, Syed; Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar - International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology  Volume: 7   Issue: 3, Sp. Iss. SI   Pages: 297-304   Published: JUL 2010
42.    Growth of Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa in soils of Korangi and Landhi industrial areas of Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Atiq-ur-Rehman; Iqbal, M. Z. - International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Pages: 297-304   Published: 2010
43.    A study on preliminary phytochemical and diuretic activity of bark of Thespesia populnea.
Parthasarathy, R.; Ilavarasan, R.; Rupali Nandanwar - International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (IJPSR)  Volume: 1   Issue: 2   Pages: 72-77   Published: 2010
44.    Effects of lead on seedling growth of Thespesia populnea L.
Kabir, M.; Iqbal, M. Z.; Shafiq, M.; et al. - PLANT SOIL AND ENVIRONMENT  Volume: 56   Issue: 4   Pages: 194-199   Published: 2010
45.    Evaluation of antiulcer activity of the terpenoid fraction from the leaves of Thespesia populnea (L) (Malvaceae) in albino rats.
Patil, P. H.; Patil, J. Y.; Mahale, J. N.; et al. - Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences  Volume: 1   Issue: 4   Pages: 495-513   Published: 2010
46.    EFFECTS OF DIESEL OIL-POLLUTED SOIL ON EMERGENCE AND GROWTH OF SEEDLINGS OF THESPESIA POPULNEA (L.) SOL. Ex. CORR.
Khan, D.; Shaukat, S. Shahid - International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology  Volume: 6   Issue: 4   Pages: 289-298   Published: OCT 2009
47.    EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY, PHENOL AND FLAVONOID, CONTENTS OF THESPESIA POPULNEA FLOWER EXTRACTS
Saravanakumar, A.; Venkateshwaran, K.; Vanitha, J.; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES  Volume: 22   Issue: 3   Pages: 282-286   Published: JUL 2009
48.    MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FRUITS AND SEEDS AND GERMINATION OF THESPESIA POPULNEA
Camara, Celene De Albuquerque; De Araujo Neto, Joao Correia; Ferreira, Vilma Marques; et al. - Bragantia  Volume: 68   Issue: 2   Pages: 503-509   Published: APR-JUN 2009
49.    Synergistic activity of methanolic extract of Thespesia populnea (Malvaceae) flowers with oxytetracycline
Kumar, Arthanari Saravana; Venkateshwaran, K.; Vanitha, J.; et al. - BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 4   Issue: 1   Pages: 13-16   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.3329/bjp.v4i1.958   Published: 2009
50.    Antidiabetic activity of Thespesia populnea bark and leaf extract against streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Parthasarathy, R.; Ilavarasan, R.; Karrunakaran, C. M. - International Journal of PharmTech Research  Volume: 1   Issue: 4   Pages: 1069-1072   Published: 2009
51.    HEPATOPROTECTIVE PROPERTY OF THESPESIA POPULNEA AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED LIVER DAMAGE IN RATS
Yuvaraj, P.; Subramoniam, A. - Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology  Volume: 20   Issue: 2   Pages: 169-177   Published: 2009
52.    Antihyperglycemic effect of Thespesia populnea (L) seed extracts in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats.
Belhekar, S. N.; Pandhare, R. B.; Gawade, S. P. - Journal of Pharmacy Research  Volume: 2   Issue: 12   Pages: 1860-1863   Published: 2009
53.    Effects of lead on seedling growth of Thespesia populnea l.
Kabir, M.; Iqbal, M. Z.; Shafiq, M. - Advances in Environmental Biology  Volume: 3   Issue: 2   Pages: 184-190   Published: 2009
54.    REDUCTION IN GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF THESPESIA POPULNEA L., CAUSED BY LEAD AND CADMIUM TREATMENTS
Kabir, M.; Iqbal, M. Zafar; Shafiq, M.; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 40   Issue: 6   Pages: 2419-2426   Published: DEC 2008
55.    Investigation of anti anti-asthmatic activity of ethanolic extract of Thespesia populnea bark (malvaceae)
Dipikaben, Patel; Vasantiben, Patel; Patel, N. J.; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 40   Pages: 158-158   Meeting Abstract: 425   Published: OCT 2008
56.    Effects of bark leachate of Thespesia populnea on Amaranthus tricolor
Hemaiswarya, S.; Raja, R. - ALLELOPATHY JOURNAL  Volume: 22   Issue: 1   Pages: 253-258   Published: JUL 2008
57.    Cytotoxic and antibacterial sesquiterpenes from Thespesia populnea
Boonsri, Sompong; Karalai, Chatchanok; Ponglimanont, Chanita; et al. - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 71   Issue: 7   Pages: 1173-1177   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1021/np800055q   Published: JUL 2008
58.    Anti-diabetic and hypoglycemic activities of flower extracts of Thespesia populnea (Linn) Soland ex Correa in rats.
Shivkumar, H.; Amit Sahu; Rao, R. N.; et al. - Phytopharmacology and therapeutic values III  Pages: 483-492   Published: 2008
59.    Anthelmintic activity of Thespesia populnea Linn.
Prasoon, K. S.; Kambhoja, S.; Abhishek, B.; et al. - Biomed  Volume: 3   Issue: 3/4   Pages: 266-269   Published: 2008
60.    Antimicrobial activity of stem bark of Thespesia populnea.
Viswanatha, G. L.; Srinath, R.; Nandakumar, K.; et al. - Biomed  Volume: 2   Issue: 4   Pages: 359-362   Published: 2008
61.    Utilization of Asana ( Bridelia retusa) and Bhend ( Thespesia populnea) tree leaves in complete feeds for goats.
Burte, R. G.; Patil, V. D.; Bhambure, C. V.; et al. - Indian Journal of Small Ruminants  Volume: 14   Issue: 2   Pages: 248-251   Published: 2008
62.    Testing of seeds of Thespesia populnea for mycoflora, germination and pathogenicity
Hanumathi, A.; Rai, V. Ravishankar - Indian Forester  Volume: 133   Issue: 9   Pages: 1243-1248   Published: SEP 2007
63.    Memory-enhancing activity of Thespesia populnea in rats
Vasudevan, Mani; Parle, Milind - PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 45   Issue: 4   Pages: 267-273   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1080/13880200701214631   Published: JUN 2007
64.    Antidiarrhoeal activity of bark extracts of Thespesia populnea
Shekshavali, T.; Shivakumar, H.; Prakash, T. - Indian Journal of Natural Products  Volume: 23   Issue: 1   Pages: 23-26   Published: MAR 2007
65.    Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Thespesia populnea bark extract
Vasudevan, Mani; Gunnam, Kumar Kishore; Parle, Milind - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 109   Issue: 2   Pages: 264-270   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/j.jep.2006.07.025   Published: JAN 19 2007
66.    Wound healing activity of the leaves of Thespesia populnea
Shivakumar, H.; Prakash, T.; Rao, R. Nagendra; et al. - Journal of Natural Remedies  Volume: 7   Issue: 1   Pages: 120-124   Published: JAN 2007
67.    Antioxidant activity of stem bark of Thespesia populnea Soland ex Coff.
Anandjiwala, Sheetal; Bagul, Milind S.; Srinivasa, H.; et al. - Journal of Natural Remedies  Volume: 7   Issue: 1   Pages: 135-141   Published: JAN 2007
68.    Pharmacological actions of Thespesia populnea relevant to Alzheimer's disease
Vasudevan, M.; Parle, M. - PHYTOMEDICINE  Volume: 13   Issue: 9-10   Pages: 677-687   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.007   Published: NOV 2006
69.    Pharmacognostical evaluation of stem and root of Thespesia populnea.
Jayakumari, S.; Srinivasa Rao; Rajkumar, M.; et al. - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences  Volume: 28   Issue: 4   Pages: 567-572   Published: 2006
70.    Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of Thespesia populnea
Shivakumar, H.; Nagappa, A. N.; Rao, R. Nagendra; et al. - Indian Journal of Natural Products  Volume: 21   Issue: 3   Pages: 47-48   Published: SEP 2005
71.    Preliminary studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of Thespesia populnea seeds.
Satyanarayana, T.; Latha, E. H.; Kalyani, P.; et al. - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences  Volume: 27   Issue: 3   Pages: 473-477   Published: 2005
72.    Breaking seed dormancy in Thespesia populnea Soland. ex Correa: Awild medicinal tree
Gupta, Veena; Thapliyal, Sudhir; Singh, A. K. - Seed Research (New Delhi)  Volume: 32   Issue: 2   Pages: 209-210   Published: DEC 2004
73.    Preliminary study on the antiimplantation activity of compounds from the extracts of seeds of Thespesia populnea
Ghosh, K.; Bhattacharya, T. K. - Indian Journal of Pharmacology  Volume: 36   Issue: 5   Pages: 288-291   Published: October 2004
74.    Thespesenone and dehydrooxoperezinone-6-methyl ether, new sesquiterpene quinones from Thespesia populnea
Puckhaber, LS; Stipanovic, RD - JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 67   Issue: 9   Pages: 1571-1573   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1021/np049847p   Published: SEP 2004
75.    An effective remedy for jaundice with Thespesia populnea from Purulia District of West Bengal (India).
Siddhartha Roy; Das, A. P. - Ethnobotany  Volume: 16   Issue: 1/2   Pages: 50-51   Published: 2004
76.    Antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic effect of Thespesia populnea fruit in normal and alloxan-induced diabetes in rabbits.
Satyanarayana, T.; Sarita, T.; Balaji, M.; et al. - Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal  Volume: 12   Issue: 2/3   Pages: 107-111   Published: 2004
77.    Antioxidant activity of Thespesia populnea bark extracts against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats
Ilavarasan, R; Vasudevan, M; Anbazhagan, S; et al. - JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 87   Issue: 2-3   Pages: 227-230   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00147-8   Published: AUG 2003
78.    Effect of the extract of Thespesia populnea leaves-on mice testis.
Krishnamoorthy, P; Vaithinathan, S - JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 24   Issue: 3   Pages: 327-330   Published: JUL 2003
79.    Isolation, purification, and identification of biologically active naphthoouinones from heartwood of thespesia populnea.
Pacheco, M; Smith, CA - ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY  Volume: 225   Pages: U359-U359   Part: Part 1   Meeting Abstract: 236-CHED   Published: MAR 2003
80.    Hepatoprotective activity of Thespesia populnea bark extracts against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver toxicity in rats.
Ilavarasan, R.; Vasudevan, M.; Anbazhagan, S.; et al. - Natural Product Sciences  Volume: 9   Issue: 2   Pages: 83-86   Published: 2003
81.    Hypoglycemic, antidiabetic and antiulcer screening of Thespesia populnea Linn.
Jayakumari, S.; Rajkumar, M.; Joanofarc, J.; et al. - Natural Product Sciences  Volume: 9   Issue: 3   Pages: 167-169   Published: 2003
82.    Isolation, purification, and identification of biologically active naphthoquinones from heartwood of Thespesia populnea.
Pacheco, Melissa; Smith, Charles A. - Abstracts of Papers American Chemical Society  Volume: 225   Issue: 1-2   Pages: CHED 236   Published: 2003
83.    Wound healing activity of the aqueous extract of Thespesia populnea fruit
Nagappa, AN; Cheriyan, B - FITOTERAPIA  Volume: 72   Issue: 5   Pages: 503-506   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00275-1   Published: JUN 2001
84.    Seed characteristics and germination of portia tree ( Thespesia populnea (Linn.) Soland ex Correa).
Kader, S. A.; Chacko, K. C. - Indian Journal of Forestry  Volume: 23   Issue: 4   Pages: 428-432   Published: 2000
85.    Antisteroidogenic activity of floral extract of Thespesia populnea Corr. in mouse ovary
Kavimani, S.; Ilango, R.; Karpagam, S.; et al. - Indian Journal of Experimental Biology  Volume: 37   Issue: 12   Pages: 1241-1242   Published: Dec., 1999
86.    A note on twin seedling in Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa
Kader, S. Abdul; Seethalakshmi, K. K. - Indian Forester  Volume: 125   Issue: 4   Pages: 429-430   Published: April, 1999
87.    Thespesia populnea dermatitis.
Hausen, B M; Knight, T E; Milbrodt, M - American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society  Volume: 8   Issue: 4   Pages: 225-8   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/S1046-199X(97)90074-9   Published: 1997-Dec
88.    7-hydroxy-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-3,6,9-trimethylnaphtho[1,8-B,
C]pyran-4,8-dione from Thespesia populnea
Milbrodt, M; Konig, WA; Hausen, BM - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 45   Issue: 7   Pages: 1523-1525   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00161-1   Published: AUG 1997
89.    New flavonoids from the flowers of Thespesia populnea
Shirwaikar, Annie; Srinivasan, Keloth Kaitheri - Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences  Volume: 18   Issue: 2   Pages: 266-269   Published: 1996
90.    Chemical investigation and antihepatotoxic activity of Thespesia populnea
Shirwaikar, A; Kumar, AV; Krishnanand, BR; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY  Volume: 33   Issue: 4   Pages: 305-310   Published: DEC 1995
91.    BIOSYNTHESIS OF GOSSYPOL IN THESPESIA-POPULNEA
AKHILA, A; RANI, K - PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 33   Issue: 2   Pages: 335-340   DOI: HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85513-Q   Published: MAY 1993
92.    Biosynthesis of gossypol in Thespesia populnea.
Anand Akhila; Kumkum Rani - Phytochemistry  Volume: 33   Issue: 2   Pages: 335-340   Published: 1993
93.    DETERRENT AND ANTIBIOSIS ACTIVITY IN THESPESIA-POPULNEA CAV AGAINST THE SPOTTED BOLLWORM, EARIAS-VITTELLA (FABRICIUS)
DONGRE, TK; RAHALKAR, GW - INSECT SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATION  Volume: 13   Issue: 5   Pages: 673-677   Published: OCT 1992
94.    MORPHO-HISTOGENESIS OF FRUIT SCULPTURE AND DEHISCENCE IN THESPESIA-POPULNEA L. SOLAND MALVACEAE
RAO T V R; DAVE Y; INAMDAR J A - Korean Journal of Botany  Volume: 30   Issue: 3   Pages: 189-200   Published: 1987
95.    PHOTORESPIRATION IN THESPESIA-POPULNEA
KOTMIRE S Y; BHOSALE L J - Indian Journal of Botany  Volume: 9   Issue: 1   Pages: 31-33   Published: 1986
96.    STUDIES ON CARBOHYDRATE AND AMINO-ACID COMPOSITION OF THESPESIA-POPULNEA AND THESPESIA-POPULNEOIDES
KALUDI, MA; ABEDIN, S; HUSAIN, A; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 17   Issue: 1   Pages: 49-53   Published: 1985
97.    THESPESONE AND THESPONE, 2 NEW MANSONONES OF HEARTWOOD OF THESPESIA-POPULNEA SOL EX CORR (FAM MALVACEAE)
NEELAKANTAN, S; RAJAGOPALAN, V; RAMAN, PV - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INCLUDING MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 22   Issue: 1   Pages: 95-96   Published: 1983
98.    A NEW BACTERIAL LEAF-SPOT DISEASE OF THESPESIA-POPULNEA SOL EX CORR
PATIL, AS; KULKARNI, YS - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 50   Issue: 23   Pages: 1040-1041   Published: 1981
99.    NEW LEAFSPOT DISEASE OF THESPESIA-POPULNEA CORR (L) SOLAND EX CORR
LUKE, P; REDDY, CN - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 48   Issue: 13   Pages: 590-591   Published: 1979
100.    SEED AND FRUIT ANATOMICAL STUDIES IN MALVACEAE .1. THESPESIA-POPULNEA
RAO, PRM - PHYTOMORPHOLOGY  Volume: 28   Issue: 2   Pages: 239-244   Published: 1978
101.    SEED AND FRUIT ANATOMICAL STUDIES IN MALVACEAE 1. THESPESIA-POPULNEA
RAO P R M - Phytomorphology  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 239-244   Published: 1978
102.    NEUTRAL COMPONENTS OF THESPESIA-POPULNEA FLOWERS
SESHADRI, TR; SHARMA, NN - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 44   Issue: 4   Pages: 109-110   Published: 1975
103.    CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF INDIAN MEDICINAL-PLANTS (THESPESIA-POPULNEA WOOD AND CALYCOPTERIS-FLORIBUNDA-FLOWERS)
KASIM, SM; NEELAKANTAN, S; RAMAN, PV - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 44   Issue: 24   Pages: 888-889   Published: 1975
104.    GLYCOSIDIC COMPONENTS OF THESPESIA-POPULNEA FLOWERS
DATTA, SC; MURTI, VVS; SHARMA, NN; et al. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 11   Issue: 5   Pages: 506-507   Published: 1973
105.    Glycosidic components of Thespesia populnea flowers.
Data, S. C.; Murti, V. V. S.; Sharma, N. N.; et al. - Indian Journal of Chemistry  Volume: 11   Issue: 5   Pages: 506-507   Published: 1973
106.    ISOLATION AND STUDY OF (+)-GOSSYPOL FROM THESPESIA-POPULNEA
DATTA, SC; SESHADRI, TR; MURTI, VVS - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 10   Issue: 3   Pages: 263-&   Published: 1972
107.    THESPESIA-POPULNEA-D AND THESPESIA-POPULNEOIDES-D MALVACEAE-D
FOSBERG F R; SACHET M-H - Smithsonian Contributions to Botany  Issue: 7   Pages: 1-13   Published: 1972
108.    Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa and Thespesia populneoides (Roxburgh) Kosteletsky (Malvaceae).
Fosberg, F. R.; Sachet, M. -H. - Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC  Issue: 7   Pages: 13pp.   Published: 1972
109.    PREFERENCE STUDIES WITH HOSTS AND NONHOSTS OF BOLL WEEVIL ANTHONOMUS GRANDIS
PARROTT, WL; MAXWELL, FG; JENKINS, JN; et al. - ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA  Volume: 62   Issue: 2   Pages: 261-&   Published: 1969
110.    A NEW COMPONENT OF FLOWERS OF THESPESIA POPULNEA - (+) GOSSYPOL
DATTA, SC; MURTI, VVS; SESHADRI, TR - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 37   Issue: 5   Pages: 135-&   Published: 1968
111.    DWARFING OF SOME MALVACEOUS ORNAMENTAL PLANTS AS A NURSERY PRACTICE ALTHAEA-ROSEA-D MALVAVISCUS-CONZATTII-D THESPESIA-POPULNEA-D HIBISCUS-D-SPP
BOSE T K; HORE B K; MUKHERJEE D - Hortscience  Volume: 3   Issue: 3   Pages: 179-180   Published: 1968
112.    Optically activite gossypol from Thespesia populnea
KING, T. J.; de SILVA, L. B. - TETRAHEDRON LETT  Volume: 3   Pages: 261-263   Published: 1968
113.    OPTICALLY ACTIVE GOSSYPOL FROM THESPESIA POPULNEA
KING, TJ; DESILVA, LB - TETRAHEDRON LETTERS  Issue: 3   Pages: 261-&   Published: 1968
114.    Antibacterial activity of Thespesia populnea Cory
GAIND, K. N.; BAPNA, S. C. - INDIAN J PHARM  Volume: 29   Issue: (1)   Pages: 8-9   Published: 1967
115.    CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF THESPESIA POPULNEA SOLAND
SRIVASTAVA, SN; BHAKUNI, DS; SHARMA, VN - INDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 1   Issue: 10   Pages: 451-&   Published: 1963
116.    Stomata in the flower of Thespesia populnea Cav.
RAO, J. S. - Science and Culture  Volume: 21   Pages: 330   Published: 1955
117.    Stomata in the flower of Thespesia populnea Cav
SAKHARAM RAO, J. - SCI AND CULTURE  Volume: 21   Issue: (6)   Pages: 330   Published: 1955
118.    Analysis and characterisation of the oil from the seeds of Thespesia populnea.
Subraram, M. R. - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India  Volume: 39A   Issue: 6   Pages: 301-4   Published: 1954
119.    Studies on Indian medicinal plants. I. An antibacterial substance from the fruit of Thespesia populnea Soland
BHAT, J. V.; MEHTA, SUBHADRA; GEORGE, MIRIAM - JOUR UNIV BOMBAY  Volume: 21   Issue: (3)   Pages: 15-20   Published: 1952
120.    Variations in the leaves of Thespesia populnea, Soland (N. 0. Malvaceae.)
COOPER, R. E. - JOUR UNIV BOMBAY  Volume: 7   Issue: (5)   Pages: 63-66   Published: 1939
121.    Studies in the cytology of the Hibisceae. III. A study of the prophase of the nucleus of the pollen mother-cell of Thespesia populnea
YOUNGMAN, W. - ANN BOTANY  Volume: 45   Issue: (178)   Pages: 211-227   Published:
122.    Studies in the cytology of the hibisceae. III. A study of the prophase of the nucleus of the pollen mother-cell of thespesia populnea.
Youngman, W - ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 45   Issue: 178   Pages: 211-U7   Published: APR 1931
123.    Studies in the cytology of the hibisceae. II. The behaviour of the nucleus during cell-division in the root-tip of thespesia populnea and comparative observations of the phenomena in some related plants.
Youngman, W - ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 45   Issue: 177   Pages: 49-U12   Published: JAN 1931

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verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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