Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Syzygium aromaticum Lavangam Kirampu cloves

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry
Synonyms: Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill., Caryophyllus aromaticus L., Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb., Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.), Bullock & S. G. Harrison, Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bull. & Harr.
Family: Myrtaceae
Other vernacular names
Arabic: قرنفل,laung, qaranful, Qaranful, Habahan
Assami: লং
Bengali: লবঙ্গ lavanga
Chinese: 丁香, Ting-hsiang
Deutsch: Gewürznelke, Kruidnagel
English: cloves
Finnish - Mausteneilikka
French: Giroflier, Clou de girofle
Georgian: მიხაკის_ხე
German – Gewürznelke, Gewürznelkenbaum
Gujarati - Lavang
Hindi: लौंग laumg, lavamg
Indonesian: Cengkih, Kembang lawang
Italian - Chiodi di garofano, Garofano
Javanese - Chengkeh, Choji
Malay - Bunga cengkih
Kannada: ಲವಂಗ lavanga
Malayalam: കരയാമ്പൂ karayampu, grampu, karampu,
Marathi: लवंग, lavang
Mizoram:lawngpar
Oriya - Labang
Persian: mekhak
Portuguese: Cravo-da-índia
Russian - Gvozdika, Clavo, Raja
Sanskrit: bhadrasriya, devakusuma, devapuspa, haricandana, karampu, lavanga, lavangaka, लवङ्गम् lavangam, varala
Swedish - Kryddnejlika
Siddha / Tamil: கிராம்பு kiraampu, அஞ்சுகம், சோசம், கிராம்பு, திராளி, இலவங்கம்
Telugu:lavangamu, లవంగము
Thai: Kaan phlûu (Garn ploo)
Tibetan (1)    li si
Urdu (3)    laung, lavang, qaranful (laung)
Vietnamese - Ðinh hu’o’ng
West Indian - Klujooff
Some more vernacular names: Benefundi, choji, choko, chouji, choukou, clavero, clavo de olor, clous de girofle, clove, cloves, colve, ding huong, dingxiang, flores caryophylli, Gewürznelken, girofle, giroflier, glove, gurunful, harilik negipuu, kaan phluu, kaan pluu, kade, kanumfari, karafwu, karanho, kau-phlu, konofuru, koronfol, lauang, laung,lawang, Nägelein, osaragbogo-eze, qaranfal, qoranful, qronfel, szegfüszeg, ud-nuwwar

Ayurvedic uses: Amlapitta, Swasa, Chardi, Adhmana, Hikka, Kasa, Kshya, Trishna, Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial. Flower buds—antiemetic, stimulant, carminative. Used in dyspepsia, gastric irritation. Oil—employed as a local analgesic for hypersensitive dentlines and carious cavaties; internally as a carminative and antispasmodic.

Stem and Flower: Infusion of the shoots and the unopened, dried flower buds (cloves) is used for an excitant in French Guiana. Flower: Cloves often used in medicinal infusions in Surinam.

Siddha Uses: Kazhicchal, Pasiyinmai, Pal vali, Vaanthi, Pittamayakkam

Unani uses: Bakhrul Fam, Waj-ul-Asnam, Zof-e-Meda, Zof-e-Kabid, Sue-Hazm, Nafkh-e-Shikam Qulanj
113 published articles
1.    Biomimetic synthesis of silver nanoparticles by aqueous extract of Syzygium aromaticum
Vijayaraghavan K.; Nalini S. P. Kamala; Prakash N. Udaya; et al.
MATERIALS LETTERS  Volume: 75   Pages: 33-35   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.083   Published: MAY 15 2012
2.    Inhibition of Quorum Sensing-Controlled Virulence Factor Production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by Ayurveda Spice Clove (Syzygium Aromaticum) Bud Extract
Krishnan Thiba; Yin Wai-Fong; Chan Kok-Gan
SENSORS  Volume: 12   Issue: 4   Pages: 4016-4030   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s120404016   Published: APR 2012
3.    Hypoglycemic effects of clove (Syzygium aromaticum flower buds) on genetically diabetic KK-A(y) mice and identification of the active ingredients
Kuroda Minpei; Mimaki Yoshihiro; Ohtomo Takayuki; et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL MEDICINES  Volume: 66   Issue: 2   Pages: 394-399   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-011-0593-z   Published: APR 2012
4.    Biofilm inhibition by Cymbopogon citratus and Syzygium aromaticum essential oils in the strains of Candida albicans
Khan Mohd Sajjad Ahmad; Ahmad Iqbal
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 140   Issue: 2   Pages: 416-423   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.045   Published: MAR 27 2012
5.    Clove (Syzygium aromaticum Linn) extract rich in eugenol and eugenol derivatives shows bone-preserving efficacy
Karmakar Subhra; Choudhury Monalisa; Das Asankur Sekhar; et al.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH  Volume: 26   Issue: 6   Pages: 500-509   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.511216   Published: 2012
6.    Syzygium aromaticum extracts as good source of betulinic acid and potential anti-breast cancer
Aisha Abdalrahim F. A.; Abu-Salah Khalid M.; Alrokayan Salman A.; et al.
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY  Volume: 22   Issue: 2   Pages: 335-343   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000185   Published: MAR-APR 2012
7.    HYDROLYSABLE TANNINS ISOLATED FROM SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM: STRUCTURE OF A NEW C-GLUCOSIDIC ELLAGITANNIN AND SPECTRAL FEATURES OF TANNINS WITH A TERGALLOYL GROUP
Bao Li-Ming; Eerdunbayaer; Nozaki Akiko; et al.
HETEROCYCLES  Volume: 85   Issue: 2   Pages: 365-381   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/COM-11-12392   Published: FEB 1 2012
8.    Contact and fumigant toxicity of hexane flower bud extract of Syzygium aromaticum and its compounds against Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae)
Bagavan Asokan; Rahuman Abdul Abdul; Kamaraj Chinnaperumal; et al.
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH  Volume: 109   Issue: 5   Pages: 1329-1340   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2425-1   Published: NOV 2011
9.    EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY IN ESSENTIAL OIL OF THE SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM (L.) BY EXTRACTION, PURIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF ITS MAIN COMPONENT EUGENOL
Rana Inder Singh; Rana Aarti Singh; Rajak Ram Charan
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY  Volume: 42   Issue: 4   Pages: 1269-1277   Published: OCT-DEC 2011
10.    Xerophilic aflatoxigenic black tea fungi and their inhibition by Elettaria cardamomum and Syzygium aromaticum extracts
Al-Sohaibani Saleh; Murugan K.; Lakshimi G.; et al.
SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES  Volume: 18   Issue: 4   Pages: 387-394   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.06.005   Published: OCT 2011
11.    Reproduction and longevity of the cabbage aphid [Brevicoryne brassicae (L.)] after exposure to ethanolic extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.)
Baniadami Y.; Ahmadi K.; Takalloozadeh H.
PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 77   Issue: 12   Pages: 1423-1423   Published: AUG 2011
12.    Immunohistochemical and quantitative analysis of ghrelin in Syzygium aromaticum
Aydin Suleyman; Dagli Adile F.; Ozkan Yusuf; et al.
CELL BIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL  Volume: 35   Issue: 5   Pages: 437-441   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/CBI20100565   Published: MAY 2011
13.    Anti-Giardia activity of Syzygium aromaticum essential oil and eugenol: Effects on growth, viability, adherence and ultrastructure
Machado M.; Dinis A. M.; Salgueiro L.; et al.
EXPERIMENTAL PARASITOLOGY  Volume: 127   Issue: 4   Pages: 732-739   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2011.01.011   Published: APR 2011
14.    Comparison of Antioxidant Potential of Volatile Oils of Syzygium aromaticum and Illicium verum Relative to Conventionally Used Standards
Riaz Tauheeda; Abbasi Muhammad Athar; Umar Muhammad Imran; et al.
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN  Volume: 33   Issue: 2   Pages: 200-204   Published: APR 2011
15.    Inhibitory components from the buds of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) on melanin formation in B16 melanoma cells
Arung Enos Tangke; Matsubara Eri; Kusuma Irawan Wijaya; et al.
FITOTERAPIA  Volume: 82   Issue: 2   Pages: 198-202   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2010.09.008   Published: MAR 2011
16.    Gastroprotective activity of essential oil of the Syzygium aromaticum and its major component eugenol in different animal models
Santin Jose Roberto; Lemos Marivane; Klein-Junior Luiz Carlos; et al.
NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 383   Issue: 2   Pages: 149-158   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-010-0582-x   Published: FEB 2011
17.    Comparative Anticancer Potential of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) - an Indian Spice - Against Cancer Cell Lines of Various Anatomical Origin
Dwivedi Vinay; Shrivastava Richa; Hussain Showket; et al.
ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION  Volume: 12   Issue: 8   Pages: 1989-1993   Published: 2011
18.    Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Ground Clove (Eugenia aromatica) Buds, Clove Oil and 2-Phenoxyethanol as Anesthetic Agents for Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Umali Dennis V.; De Ocampo Grace D.; Olalia Jason L.
PHILIPPINE JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE  Volume: 48   Issue: 1   Pages: 35-42   Published: JAN-JUN 2011
19.    The Effects of Syzygium aromaticum-Derived Oleanolic Acid on Glycogenic Enzymes in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Ngubane Phikelelani S.; Masola Bubuya; Musabayane Cephas T.
RENAL FAILURE  Volume: 33   Issue: 4   Pages: 434-439   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0886022X.2011.568147   Published: 2011
20.    Identification and PEP Inhibitory Activity of Acetophenone Glucosides from the Clove Buds (Syzygium aromaticum)
Han Ah-Reum; Paik Young-Sook
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR APPLIED BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 53   Issue: 6   Pages: 847-851   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2010.129   Published: DEC 2010
21.    Rapid biosynthesis of irregular shaped gold nanoparticles from macerated aqueous extracellular dried clove buds (Syzygium aromaticum) solution
Deshpande Raghunandan; Bedre Mahesh D.; Basavaraja S.; et al.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES  Volume: 79   Issue: 1   Pages: 235-240   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.04.003   Published: AUG 1 2010
22.    Rapid biosynthesis of irregular shaped gold nanoparticles from macerated aqueous extracellular dried clove buds (Syzygium aromaticum) solution.
Raghunandan Deshpande; Bedre Mahesh D; Basavaraja S; et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces  Volume: 79   Issue: 1   Pages: 235-40   Published: 2010-Aug-1 (Epub 2010 Apr 14)
23.    Effect of aqueous leaf extract of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) on growth and development of tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura)
Birah Ajanta; Sharma T. V. R. S.; Singh Shrawan; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  Volume: 80   Issue: 6   Pages: 534-537   Published: JUN 2010
24.    Laboratory Evaluations of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry Essential Oil Against Varroa destructor
Maggi Matias D.; Ruffinengo Sergio R.; Gende Liesel B.; et al.
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH  Volume: 22   Issue: 2   Pages: 119-122   Published: MAR-APR 2010
25.    Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from Syzygium aromaticum on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species
Pinto Eugenia; Vale-Silva Luis; Cavaleiro Carlos; et al.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY  Volume: 58   Issue: 11   Pages: 1454-1462   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.010538-0   Published: NOV 2009
26.    Immunomodulatory activity of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Salvia officinalis L. and Syzygium aromaticum L. essential oils: evidence for humor- and cell-mediated responses
Carrasco Fabio Ricardo; Schmidt Gustavo; Romero Adriano Lopez; et al.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 61   Issue: 7   Pages: 961-967   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1211/jpp/61.07.0017   Published: JUL 2009
27.    In vitro antibacterial activity of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) against MRSA
Demirpek U.; Olgun A.; Kisa O.; et al.
PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 75   Issue: 9   Pages: 1044-1045   Published: JUL 2009
28.    Characterization of the raw essential oil eugenol extracted from Syzygium aromaticum L.
Santos Amanda L.; Chierice Gilberto O.; Alexander Kenneth S.; et al.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY  Volume: 96   Issue: 3   Pages: 821-825   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0030-7   Published: JUN 2009
29.    "Preclinical (acute) toxicologic study of the extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L) in rodents".
Valente Romulo O. H.; Sampaio Fabio C.; Souza Ivone A.; et al.
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY  Volume: 19   Issue: 2B   Pages: 557-560   Published: APR-JUN 2009
30.    Polyphenol contents and antioxidant capacity of tropical clove bud (Eugenia aromatica Kuntze)
Ademiluyi A. O.; Akpambang V. O. E.; Oboh G.
RIVISTA ITALIANA DELLE SOSTANZE GRASSE  Volume: 86   Issue: 2   Pages: 130-136   Published: APR-JUN 2009
31.    Antimicrobial and preservative activities of Allium sativum and Eugenia aromatica on fresh tomato puree
Adekalu O. A.; Olatunde I. G.; Echendu B. M.; et al.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH  Volume: 4   Issue: 2   Pages: 139-140   Published: FEB 2009
32.    Clove Oil (Eugenia aromatica) and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) as A Semi Permanent Stain on Nematodes and Acanthocephalan Worms of Marine Fishes
Tiuria Risa; Nisa Khairun; Hariyadi Adhi Rachmat Sudrajat
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TROPICS AND SUBTROPICS  Supplement: 90   Pages: 185-194   Published: 2009
33.    Safety assessment of Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) extract with respect to testicular function in mice
Mishra Raghav Kumar; Singh Shio Kumar
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 46   Issue: 10   Pages: 3333-3338   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.08.006   Published: OCT 2008
34.    High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography Densitometric Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Three Phenolic Acids in Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry
Rastogi Subha; Pandey Madan M.; Rawat Ajay K. S.
JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL  Volume: 91   Issue: 5   Pages: 1169-1173   Published: SEP-OCT 2008
35.    Dose-response effects of clove oil from Syzygium aromaticum on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita
Meyer Susan L. F.; Lakshman Dilip K.; Zasada Inga A.; et al.
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE  Volume: 64   Issue: 3   Pages: 223-229   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1502   Published: MAR 2008
36.    Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extract of Syzygium aromaticum flower bud in wistar rats and mice
Tanko Y.; Mohammed A.; Okasha M. A.; et al.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES  Volume: 5   Issue: 2   Pages: 209-212   Published: 2008
37.    Antifungal activities of the essential oils in Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry and Leptospermum petersonii Bailey and their constituents against various Dermatophytes
Park Mi-Jin; Gwak Ki-Seob; Yang In; et al.
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY  Volume: 45   Issue: 5   Pages: 460-465   Published: OCT 2007
38.    Trypanosoma cruzi: Activity of essential oils from Achillea millefolium L., Syzygium aromaticum L. and Ocimum basilicum L. on epimastigotes and trypomastigotes
Santoro Giani F.; Cardoso Maria G.; Guimaraes Luiz Gustavo L.; et al.
EXPERIMENTAL PARASITOLOGY  Volume: 116   Issue: 3   Pages: 283-290   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2007.01.018   Published: JUL 2007
39.    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND CONTENT OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM THE BUD OF CULTIVATED TURKISH CLOVE (Syzygium aromaticum L.)
Alma M. Hakki; Ertas Murat; Nitz Siegfrie; et al.
BIORESOURCES  Volume: 2   Issue: 2   Pages: 265-269   Published: MAY 2007
40.    Changes in antioxidant activity induced by irradiation of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Suhaj Milan; Horvathova Jana
JOURNAL OF FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH  Volume: 46   Issue: 3   Pages: 112-122   Published: 2007
41.    Modified electrochemical methods for the determination of eugenol in clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and pharmaceutical formulations
Thakur Kirti; Pitre K. S.
REVIEWS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY  Volume: 26   Issue: 3   Pages: 199-208   Published: 2007
42.    The effect of syzygium aromaticum and vitamin C on learning and memory in rat
Morshedi A.; Dashti M. H.; Rafati A.; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY  Volume: 61   Issue: 3   Special Issue: SI   Pages: 355-355   Published: SEP 2006
43.    New apigenin triosides from the seeds of syzygium aromaticum
Nossor M. I. A.
PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 72   Issue: 11   Pages: 1022-1022   Meeting Abstract: P132   Published: SEP 2006
44.    Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), a potential chemopreventive agent for lung cancer
Banerjee Sarmistha; Yanda Chinmay Kr.; Das Sukta
CARCINOGENESIS  Volume: 27   Issue: 8   Pages: 1645-1654   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgi372   Published: AUG 2006
45.    Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells
Prashar A.; Locke I. C.; Evans C. S.
CELL PROLIFERATION  Volume: 39   Issue: 4   Pages: 241-248   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00384.x   Published: AUG 2006
46.    [Study on determination of metal elements in buds of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry by ICP-AES].
Zhang Sheng-Bang; Guo Yu-Sheng
Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu  Volume: 26   Issue: 7   Pages: 1339-41   Published: 2006-Jul
47.    Study on determination of metal elements in buds of Syzygium aromaticum(L.)Merr. et perry by ICP-AES
Zhang Sheng-bang; Guo Yu-sheng
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS  Volume: 26   Issue: 7   Pages: 1339-1341   Published: JUL 2006
48.    Molluscicidal activity of Ferula asafoetida, Syzygium aromaticum and Carum carvi and their active components against the snail Lymnaea acuminata
Kumar P; Singh DK
CHEMOSPHERE  Volume: 63   Issue: 9   Pages: 1568-1574   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.071   Published: JUN 2006
49.    In vitro sensitivity of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil, turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil against common pathogenic. microorganisms
Panda AK; Bhardwaj RL; Katoch R; et al.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES  Volume: 76   Issue: 2   Pages: 129-130   Published: FEB 2006
50.    Flavonoid triglycosides from the seeds of Syzygium aromaticum
Nassar MI
CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH  Volume: 341   Issue: 1   Pages: 160-163   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.10.012   Published: JAN 16 2006
51.    Antioxidant property of Nigella sativa (black cumin) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) in rats during aflatoxicosis
Abdel-Wahhab MA; Aly SE
JOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 25   Issue: 3   Pages: 218-223   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.1057   Published: MAY-JUN 2005
52.    Syzygium aromaticum L. (CLOVE), a promising chemopreventive agent for lung cancer
[Anonymous]
INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH  Volume: 121   Supplement: S   Pages: 72-73   Published: FEB 2005
53.    Syzygium aromaticum L. (CLOVE), a promising chemopreventive agent for lung cancer
Banerjee Sarmistha; Das Sukta
Indian Journal of Medical Research  Volume: 121   Issue: Suppl. S   Pages: 72-73   Published: FEB 2005
54.    An extract of Syzygium aromaticum represses genes encoding hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes
Prasad RC; Herzog B; Boone B; et al.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 96   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 295-301   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.024   Published: JAN 2005
55.    Bud and leaf essential oil composition of Syzygium aromaticum from India and Madagascar
Srivastava AK; Srivastava SK; Syamsundar KV
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL  Volume: 20   Issue: 1   Pages: 51-53   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1364   Published: JAN-FEB 2005
56.    Protection of oral or intestinal candidiasis in mice by oral or intragastric administration of herbal food, clove (Syzygium aromaticum).
Taguchi Yuuki; Ishibashi Hiroko; Takizawa Toshio; et al.
Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology  Volume: 46   Issue: 1   Pages: 27-33   Published: 2005
57.    Effect of 50% ethanolic extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry. (clove) on sexual behaviour of normal male rats.
Tajuddin; Ahmad Shamshad; Latif Abdul; et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine  Volume: 4   Pages: 17   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-4-17   Published: 2004 Nov 05
58.    The effect of Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) on learning and memory in rat
Dashti MH; Morshedi A; Vahidi A
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY  Volume: 54   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 187-187   Published: SEP 2004
59.    Ceratocystis polychroma sp nov., a new species from Syzygium aromaticum in Sulawesi
van Wyk M; Roux J; Barnes I; et al.
STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY  Issue: 50   Special Issue: SI   Pages: 273-282   Part: Part 1   Published: 2004
60.    Antimutagenic activity of phenylpropanoids from clove (Syzygium aromaticum)
Miyazawa M; Hisama M
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 51   Issue: 22   Pages: 6413-6422   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf030247q   Published: OCT 22 2003
61.    Aphrodisiac activity of 50% ethanolic extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg) and Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry. (clove) in male mice: a comparative study.
Tajuddin; Ahmad Shamshad; Latif Abdul; et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine  Volume: 3   Pages: 6   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-3-6   Published: 2003 Oct 20
62.    Antioxidant property of essential oil isolated from black comin seeds (Nagilla sativa) and clove buds (Syzygium aromaticum) in rats during aflatoxicosis.
Abdel-Wahhab Mosaad A.; Aly Soher E.
Toxicology Letters (Shannon)  Volume: 144   Issue: Suppl. 1   Pages: s66   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(03)90233-5   Published: September 2003
63.    Antioxidant potential of the Syzygium aromaticum (Gaertn.) Linn. (cloves) in rats fed with high fat diet.
Shyamala M. P.; Venukumar M. R.; Latha M. S.
Indian Journal of Pharmacology  Volume: 35   Issue: 2   Pages: 99-103   Published: April 2003
64.    Antifungal activity of extract of Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill. (Myrtaceae) against some plant pathogenic molds
Soatthiamroong T; Jatisatienr C; Supyen D
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, PT II: (FOLLOW UP OF ACTA HORTICULTURAE 576)  Book Series: ACTA HORTICULTURAE   Issue: 597   Pages: 209-214   Published: 2003
65.    The inhibitory effect of an extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry) on ultraviolet B-induced pigmentation via inhibition of stem cell factor/c-kit signaling
Hachiya A; Kobayashi A; Ohuchi A; et al.
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY  Volume: 119   Issue: 1   Pages: 341-341   Part: Part 2   Meeting Abstract: 802   Published: JUL 2002
66.    In vitro fungitoxicity of the essential oil of Syzygium aromaticum
Beg AZ; Ahmad I
WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 18   Issue: 4   Pages: 313-315   Published: 2002
67.    Use of clove, Syzygium aromaticum L. (Merr. & Perry), oil as a cost-effective anaesthetic for routine tasks in handling cultured marine fish.
Garcia-Gomez A.; de la Gandara F.; Raja T.
Boletin Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia  Volume: 18   Issue: 1-4   Pages: 21-23   Published: 2002
68.    Fungicidal activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (L.) and Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr et LMPerry against crown rot and anthracnose pathogens isolated from banana
Ranasinghe L; Jayawardena B; Abeywickrama K
LETTERS IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY  Volume: 35   Issue: 3   Pages: 208-211   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.2002.01165.x   Published: 2002
69.    Antimutagenic compounds from Syzygium aromaticum
Hisama Masayoshi; Miyazawa Mitsuo
Mutation Research  Volume: 483   Issue: Suppl. 1   Pages: S118   Published: 20 October, 2001
70.    Essential oil composition of Syzygium aromaticum leaf from Little Andaman, India
Raina VK; Srivastava SK; Aggarwal KK; et al.
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL  Volume: 16   Issue: 5   Pages: 334-336   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1005   Published: SEP-OCT 2001
71.    Antioxidant property of aroma extract isolated from clove buds [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry]
Lee KG; Shibamoto T
FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 74   Issue: 4   Pages: 443-448   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00161-3   Published: SEP 2001
72.    Suppression of chemical mutagen-induced SOS response by alkylphenols from clove (Syzygium aromaticum) in the Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002 umu test
Miyazawa M; Hisama M
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY  Volume: 49   Issue: 8   Pages: 4019-4025   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0103469   Published: AUG 2001
73.    Essential oil from buds and leaves of clove (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry) grown in Cuba
Pino JA; Marbot R; Aguero J; et al.
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH  Volume: 13   Issue: 4   Pages: 278-279   Published: JUL-AUG 2001
74.    Evaluation of the toxicity and antiviral efficacy on ocular herpes simplex keratitis of Acyclovir, Caffeine, Interferon gamma, Geum Japonicum and Syzygium Aromaticum alone, and in combination.
Epstein SP; Smetana CR; Pashinsky YY; et al.
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE  Volume: 42   Issue: 4   Supplement: S   Pages: S46-S46   Meeting Abstract: 258   Published: MAR 15 2001
75.    Effectiveness of Dennettia tripetala and Eugenia aromatica on stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seed against infestation by Callosobruchus maculatus
Lawal OA
INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  Volume: 71   Issue: 3   Pages: 180-182   Published: MAR 2001
76.    Purification and characterization of antithrombotics from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry
Lee JI; Lee HS; Jun WJ; et al.
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 24   Issue: 2   Pages: 181-187   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.24.181   Published: FEB 2001
77.    Effect of Syzygium aromaticum extract on immediate hypersensitivity in rats
Kim HM; Lee EH; Hong SH; et al.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 60   Issue: 2   Pages: 125-131   Published: MAR 1998
78.    Purification and characterization of eugeniin as an anti-herpesvirus compound from Geum japonicum and Syzygium aromaticum
Kurokawa M; Hozumi T; Basnet P; et al.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS  Volume: 284   Issue: 2   Pages: 728-735   Published: FEB 1998
79.    Comparison of phytosol extraction with conventional methods of extracting volatile oils from clove (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. and Perry) and wild oregano (Coleus aromaticus Benth.)
Raman A.; Donaux N. M.; Herpin M.; et al.
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology  Volume: 49   Issue: SUPPL. 4   Pages: 112   Published: Sept, 1997
80.    Syzyginins A and B, two ellagitannins from Syzygium aromaticum
Tanaka T; Orii Y; Nonaka GI; et al.
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 43   Issue: 6   Pages: 1345-1348   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00508-0   Published: DEC 1996
81.    Compounds from Syzygium aromaticum possessing growth inhibitory activity against oral pathogens
Cai LN; Wu CD
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS  Volume: 59   Issue: 10   Pages: 987-990   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np960451q   Published: OCT 1996
82.    Antimicrobial compounds from Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) inhibit oral pathogens
Cai L.; Park W.; Wu-Yuan C. D.
Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology  Volume: 96   Issue: 0   Pages: 265   Published: 1996
83.    Preparative-scale supercritical fluid extraction of essential oils from Syzygium aromaticum (clove bud)
Fuh MRS; Pan WH; Hsieh IJ; et al.
AMERICAN LABORATORY  Volume: 27   Issue: 18   Pages: 36-&   Published: DEC 1995
84.    Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. and Perry: Impact upon bacteria, fungi and fatty acid levels in ageing mice
Deans S. G.; Noble R. C.; Hiltunen R.; et al.
Flavour and Fragrance Journal  Volume: 10   Issue: 5   Pages: 323-328   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100507   Published: 1995
85.    The flavour-composition of supercritical gas extracts: 3. Clove Syzygium aromaticum
Kollmansberger H.; Nitz S.
Chemie Mikrobiologie Technologie der Lebensmittel  Volume: 16   Issue: 3-4   Pages: 112-123   Published: 1994
86.    Pseudomonads infecting Musa spp. and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) in South East Asia: Phylogeny and nomenclature of the causative agents and significance in plant quarantine
Hayward A. C.
Australasian Plant Pathology  Volume: 23   Issue: 4   Pages: 163-169   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/APP9940163   Published: 1994
87.    ANTIPLATELET PRINCIPLES FROM A FOOD SPICE CLOVE (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM L) (VOL 48, PG 363, 1992)
SRIVASTAVA KC
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS  Volume: 49   Issue: 5   Pages: 885-885   Published: NOV 1993
88.    TANNINS AND RELATED-COMPOUNDS .123. CHROMONE, ACETOPHENONE AND PHENYLPROPANOID GLYCOSIDES AND THEIR GALLOYL AND OR HEXAHYDROXYDIPHENOYL ESTERS FROM THE LEAVES OF SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM MERR ET PERRY
TANAKA T; ORII Y; NONAKA G; et al.
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN  Volume: 41   Issue: 7   Pages: 1232-1237   Published: JUL 1993
89.    ANTIPLATELET PRINCIPLES FROM A FOOD SPICE CLOVE (SYZGIUM-AROMATICUM L)
SRIVASTAVA KC
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS  Volume: 48   Issue: 5   Pages: 363-372   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(93)90116-E   Published: MAY 1993
90.    GLYCOSIDICALLY BOUND VOLATILES OF CLOVE SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM L. MERR. ET PERRY MYRTACEAE
MENON A N; NARAYANAN C S
Flavour and Fragrance Journal  Volume: 7   Issue: 3   Pages: 155-157   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730070311   Published: 1992
91.    ACETYL EUGENOL, A COMPONENT OF OIL OF CLOVES (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM L) INHIBITS AGGREGATION AND ALTERS ARACHIDONIC-ACID METABOLISM IN HUMAN BLOOD-PLATELETS
SRIVASTAVA KC; MALHOTRA N
PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS  Volume: 42   Issue: 1   Pages: 73-81   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(91)90070-L   Published: JAN 1991
92.    Copper toxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. and Perry) seedlings
Yau P. Y.; Loh C. F.; Azmil I. Abdul Rahman
MARDI Research Journal  Volume: 19   Issue: 1   Pages: 49-53   Published: 1991
93.    A MAJOR COMPONENT ISOLATED FROM THE OIL OF CLOVES (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM L) INHIBITS PLATELET-AGGREGATION AND ALTERS EICOSANOID BIOSYNTHESIS
SRIVASTAVA KC
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 183   Issue: 2   Pages: 349-349   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(90)93215-C   Published: JUL 1990
94.    INVITRO MULTIPLE SHOOT REGENERATION IN SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM
MATHEW MK; HARIHARAN M
ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 65   Issue: 3   Pages: 277-279   Published: MAR 1990
95.    COMPOSITION OF CLOVE (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM) BUD OIL EXTRACTED USING CARBON-DIOXIDE
GOPALAKRISHNAN N; SHANTI PPV; NARAYANAN CS
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE  Volume: 50   Issue: 1   Pages: 111-117   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740500113   Published: 1990
96.    CLOVE EUGENIA-AROMATICA BAILLON
CHEN W; LI J; WU S
Bulletin of Chinese Materia Medica  Volume: 12   Issue: 11   Pages: 11-12, 61   Published: 1987
97.    PROCEDURE FOR ARTIFICIAL CROSS POLLINATION IN CLOVE (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM)
POOL PA; BERMAWIE N
EUPHYTICA  Volume: 36   Issue: 2   Pages: 479-482   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00041491   Published: 1987
98.    VARIATION IN CLOVE (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM) GERMPLASM IN THE MOLUCCAN ISLANDS
POOL PA; EDENGREEN SJ; MUHAMMAD MT
EUPHYTICA  Volume: 35   Issue: 1   Pages: 149-159   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00028552   Published: MAR 1986
99.    FLORAL BIOLOGY IN THE ZANZIBAR TYPE CLOVE (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM) IN INDONESIA
POOL PA; BERMAWIE N
EUPHYTICA  Volume: 35   Issue: 1   Pages: 217-223   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00028560   Published: MAR 1986
100.    POLLEN STORAGE IN CLOVE SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM L. MERR. AND PERR
POOL P A; BERMAWIE N
Indonesian Journal of Crop Science  Volume: 2   Issue: 2   Pages: 53-58   Published: 1986
101.    MYCOPLASMA-LIKE ORGANISMS IN CLOVE TREES AFFECTED BY SUDDEN-DEATH DISEASE IN ZANZIBAR AND PEMBA
DABEK AJ; JONES P; MARTIN PJ
PHYTOPATHOLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT-JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY  Volume: 114   Issue: 2   Pages: 180-184   Published: 1985
102.    ASSOCIATION OF A XYLEM-LIMITED BACTERIUM WITH SUMATRA DISEASE OF CLOVES IN INDONESIA
BENNETT CPA; HUNT P; ASMAN A
PLANT PATHOLOGY  Volume: 34   Issue: 4   Pages: 487-494   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1985.tb01398.x   Published: 1985
103.    SUPPRESSION OF SUMATRA DISEASE SYMPTOMS IN CLOVES TREATED WITH ANTIBIOTICS
HUNT P; BENNETT CPA; ASMAN A
PLANT PATHOLOGY  Volume: 34   Issue: 4   Pages: 495-501   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1985.tb01399.x   Published: 1985
104.    THREAD BLIGHT OF LEAVES OF THE CLOVE TREE SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM
RAM A
Fitopatologia Brasileira  Volume: 9   Issue: 2   Pages: 318   Published: 1984
105.    MICROSCOPIC DIAGNOSING OF THE LEAVES OF SPICE-FURNISHING PLANTS - LEAVES OF CLOVES (SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM (L) MERR AND PERRY) AND PIMENTO (PIMENTA-DIOICA (L) MERR)
HOHMANN B
DEUTSCHE LEBENSMITTEL-RUNDSCHAU  Volume: 79   Issue: 7   Pages: 221-227   Published: 1983
106.    ON THE OCCURRENCE OF PULVINARIA-PSIDII MASKELL (COCCDIAE, HEMIPTERA) AS A PEST OF CLOVE
VISALAKSHI A; BEEVI SN; MATHAI S; et al.
ENTOMON  Volume: 6   Issue: 2   Pages: 180-180   Published: 1981
107.    FLAVONOL GLYCOSIDES OF PEPPER [PIPER NIGRUM L], CLOVE [SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM (L) MERR ET PERRY], AND ALLSPICE [PIMENTA-DIOICA (L) MERR] .3. PHENOLICS OF SPICES
VOSGEN B; HERRMANN K
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LEBENSMITTEL-UNTERSUCHUNG UND-FORSCHUNG  Volume: 170   Issue: 3   Pages: 204-207   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01042541   Published: 1980
108.    FLAVONOL GLYCOSIDES OF PEPPER PIPER-NIGRUM CLOVE SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM AND ALLSPICE PIMENTA-DIOICA 3. PHENOLICS OF SPICES
VOESGEN B; KIOK G; HERRMANN K
Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung  Volume: 170   Issue: 3   Pages: 204-207   Published: 1980
109.    CRATAEGOLIC ACID AND STEROID GLUCOSIDES FROM FLOWERING BUDS OF SYZYGIUM-AROMATICUM
BRIESKORN CH; MUNZHUBER K; UNGER G
PHYTOCHEMISTRY  Volume: 14   Issue: 10   Pages: 2308-2309   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91131-2   Published: 1975
110.    PHYLLOSTICTINA-SP AND PYCNOTHYRIUM-SP ON CLOVE TREES EUGENIA-AROMATICA IN SUMATRA INDONESIA
KRANZ J
Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz  Volume: 81   Issue: 2-3   Pages: 138-140   Published: 1974
111.    VALSA-EUGENIAE IN RELATION TO THE SUDDEN-DEATH DISEASE OF THE CLOVE TREE (EUGENIA-AROMATICA)
NUTMAN FJ; ROBERTS FM
ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY  Volume: 41   Issue: 1   Pages: 23-&   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1954.tb00914.x   Published: 1954
112.    SUDDEN-DEATH DISEASE OF THE CLOVE TREE, EUGENIA-AROMATICA
NUTMAN FJ; ROBERTS FM
NATURE  Volume: 171   Issue: 4342   Pages: 128-128   DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/171128a0   Published: 1953
113.    NOTE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATIC FACTORS AND TRANSPIRATION AND ASSIMILATION OF EUGENIA-AROMATICA
NUTMAN FJ
ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 17   Issue: 68   Pages: 611-614   Published: 1953

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cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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